Cellular and molecular characterisation of the peripheral immune environment in migraine.

Pain Rep · 2025 · PMC12369775 · PMID 40852402

Europe PMC DOI

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.063so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

a clear trendno p-value reported

The effect of MMP-9 expression across migraine phases did not reach statistical significance ( F 3,22 = 2.81, P = 0.063), although there was a clear trend of a decrease in the preictal and postictal phases compared to the interictal and ictal phases (Fig. 2 C).

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