Bowel Dysfunctions in Young Adults with Multiple Sclerosis: A Retrospective Study.

Med Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12371967 · PMID 40843745

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.05actually significant

Additionally, it showed a trend-level positive correlation with defecation difficulty (r = 0.19, p = 0.05), and a trend toward a negative correlation with solid stool leakage (r = −0.19, p = 0.05).

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a positive trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

PF showed a positive trend with incomplete defecation (r = 0.17, p = 0.08).

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a negative trendp = 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Finally, RIE showed a trend with time required for defecation (r = 0.16, p = 0.09), and Overall Quality of Life (OQoL) showed a negative trend with diaper use (r = −0.16, p = 0.10). 3.2.

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