Pregnancy exacerbates neutrophil responses in murine lungs and alters gut microbiota composition after cigarette smoke exposure.

Front Immunol · 2025 · PMC12375470 · PMID 40861440

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hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, CS exposure in non-pregnant groups approached significance (p = 0.055), while in pregnant groups, it reached significance (p = 0.04).

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showed a trendp = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

CS-exposed mice had significantly higher BALF levels of S100A8/A9 and CXCL1 compared to air-exposed mice in both pregnant and non-pregnant mice, except for CXCL1, which showed a trend in non-pregnant CS-exposed mice compared to non-pregnant air-exposed group (p = 0.057) ( Figures 6A, B ).

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