Anemia in Heart Failure: Diagnostic Insights and Management Patterns Across Ejection Fraction Phenotypes.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12385637 · PMID 40870930

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0090

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0090

boldest claim

The sentences

a strong trendp = 0.009actually significant

Compared with HFmrEF (the reference group), moderate anemia was significantly more likely in HFrEF patients (adjusted OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.14–3.43, p = 0.015) and showed a strong trend in HFpEF (adjusted OR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.14–2.41, p = 0.009).

also in 5,725 other papers

near-significantno p-value reported

This near-significant finding may indicate a true underlying association that could be confirmed in larger, powered studies.

also in 2,306 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.