Barely Significant
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Impact of Sex on Lung Function in Adult Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis.

Life (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12387952 · PMID 40868907

2
hedged sentences
0.0750
closest p · 1.5× alpha
0.0750
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
At spirometry, women tended to report more small airway impairment with lower forced expiratory flow at 25–75% (FEF 25–75 %) and maximal expiratory flow at 25% (MEF 25 %), but the differences did not reach statistical significance compared to men ( p = 0.075 for MEF 25 % and p = 0.08 for FEF 25–75 %).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Females showed a trend toward lower small airway indices, including maximal expiratory flow at 25 (MEF 25 %) and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% (FEF 25–75 %), though this was not statistically significant, while the residual volume-to-total lung capacity (RV/TLC) ratio was significantly higher in women.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.