Standing under pressure: hemodynamic effects of abdominal compression type and intensity in healthy adults.

Front Physiol · 2025 · PMC12405206 · PMID 40909328

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hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.5700

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

When analyzing the entire standing period using repeated measures ANOVA, no significant differences were found between control and HSA for any hemodynamic parameter, though SBP approached significance (p = 0.08) ( Supplementary Table S7 ).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.57not close (p > 0.1)

HSA compression demonstrated the lowest maximum HR increase (22.4 ± 2.2 bpm) compared to Control (24.2 ± 2.0 bpm), LSA-LP (25.8 ± 1.7 bpm), and LSA-HP (23.6 ± 3.1 bpm), though these differences did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.57).

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