mildly significantp = 0.028
There was, however, a mildly significant difference in pre-intervention vs. post-IVI mean anxiety score change between the combined intervention cohort and control (p = 0.028).
There was, however, a mildly significant difference in pre-intervention vs. post-IVI mean anxiety score change between the combined intervention cohort and control (p = 0.028).
While there was a trend toward lower post-intervention anxiety among those in the music cohort compared to controls, this difference did not reach statistical significance, nor was there a significant difference in pain or satisfaction across all groups, including controls.