Global Prevalence and Modifiers of Human Papillomavirus Positivity in Oral Cavity Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence (1995-2024).

Cancers (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12427480 · PMID 40940967

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hedged sentences

0.1510

closest p · 3.0× alpha

0.1510

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.151not close (p > 0.1)

However, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.151). 3.12.

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a negative trendno p-value reported

A negative trend can be observed over time ( Figure 2 ) despite the increasing body of evidence in later years (2014–2024) compared to earlier periods (1995–2014).

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