Limited Transfer of Working Memory Training to Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Pathophysiology · 2025 · PMC12452373 · PMID 40981100

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0620

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Conversely, the remaining variables IADL-AR, IADL-D, WMQ (Attention), WMQ (Executive), WMQ (Full Scale), did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), and their BF 10 values remained below the conventional threshold of three, suggesting insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis in these cases.

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a trend toward significancep = 0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, the WMQ (Full Scale) score decreased significantly in the control group ( p = 0.018, BF 10 = 3.357), whereas the same outcome showed only a trend toward significance in the experimental group ( p = 0.062, BF 10 = 2.279).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Notably, the WMQ Full Scale score (overall subjective WM complaints) declined significantly in the control group ( p = 0.018, BF 10 ≈ 3.36) but only showed a trend in the experimental group.

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