Gaming through the pain: psychological flow and self-efficacy amid musculoskeletal challenges in eSports.

Front Psychol · 2025 · PMC12465118 · PMID 41020106

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0720

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The multivariate test did not reach statistical significance; Pillai's Trace = 0.044, F (5, 225) = 2.078, p = 0.069, partial η 2 = 0.044.

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approached significancep =.072so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For upper back pain, the model approached significance (χ 2 (7) = 13.02, p =.072), with one device category emerging as a significant predictor (p =.048).

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