Risk Factors for Endoscopic Gastric Mucosal Lesions: Analysis of Lifestyle, Dietary, and Clinical Determinants in 361 Patients.

Life (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12471554 · PMID 41010416

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0920

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0920

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.092so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Current smoking (15.2% of participants) showed a trend toward increased severity of gastric lesions (fully adjusted OR 1.59, 95% CI 0.93–2.71, p = 0.092), though not statistically significant.

also in 53,322 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Smoking as an Independent Risk Factor In ordinal logistic regression analysis, current smoking was associated with increased odds of more severe endoscopic lesions, though this did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 1 A).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.