Assessing the Significance and Awareness of Oral Collagen in Enhancing Health and Beauty Among Consumers in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12475036 · PMID 41018308

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While skin and joint pain improvements were more frequent in those who used collagen for 4-8 weeks (73.0% and 73.5%, respectively), these parameters did not reach statistical significance (p=0.058 and p=0.073, respectively).

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near-significantno p-value reported

Although they are not statistically significant, higher education level (B=-0.427, p=0.062, OR=0.652) and higher monthly income (B=0.237, p=0.105, OR=1.268) showed near-significant trends, which suggest that there is a possible influence of these parameters on QoL of collagen users.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.