The current status, knowledge, attitudes, and challenges of generative artificial intelligence use among undergraduate nursing students: a single-center cross-sectional survey of western China.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12479433 · PMID 41036128

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Regarding place of residence, overall usage frequency showed a marginally significant difference ( χ 2 = 9.37, p = 0.052), and the number of tools used differed significantly ( χ 2 = 8.24, p = 0.016), with rural students using a more varied range of tools than urban students.

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a near-significant trendp = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Male students reported slightly higher rates of occasional AI tool use (31.27%) compared to females (29.25%), and a near-significant trend was observed, suggesting that males perceived slightly greater challenges than females ( Z = −1.93, p = 0.054).

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approached significanceno p-value reported

However, the challenge score p -value approached significance, suggesting males might perceive slightly greater challenges.

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