Body composition, bone mineral density, and functional impairment in axial spondyloarthritis: a 36-month longitudinal study.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025 · PMC12486735 · PMID 41029645

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Correlations with BMI ( r = 0.407) and fat mass ( r = 0.581) were moderate but did not reach statistical significance.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Similarly, in our cohort, BMD at the femoral neck, which reflects trabecular bone, improved after 36 months, while BMD at the total hip showed a trend toward worsening, likely reflecting a reduced effect of TNF-alpha inhibitors on cortical bone.

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