Cortical modulation through robotic gait training with motor imagery brain-computer interface enhances bladder function in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12494983 · PMID 41044400

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.086so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendno p-value reported

Although the difference between pre-therapy and follow-up did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.086), the results showed a trend toward improvement, suggesting a potential effect of the maintenance protocol in the incontinence domain when evaluated 30 days after the end of treatment.

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