Barely Significant
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Influence of Carbon-fiber Shoes on Outdoor Running Biomechanics as Assessed with Wearable Sensors.

Int J Exerc Sci · 2025 · PMC12510692 · PMID 41079263

2
hedged sentences
0.0820
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0820
boldest claim

The sentences

approached significanceP=0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Additionally, sagittal plane angular velocity of the foot at toe-off approached significance (carbon-fiber: 953.1±227.9deg/sec, traditional: 881.0±216.1deg/sec, P=0.082, Cohen’s d =0.326).

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did not reach statistical significancep=0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Additionally, the maximum sagittal plane angular velocity of the foot at toe-off was 8% greater when athletes used the carbon-fiber shoes compared to their traditional everyday shoes, however this did not reach statistical significance in our small subject pool (p=0.082, Cohen’s d = 0.326).

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