Association Between Systemic Symptoms and Recovery in Acute Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12524731 · PMID 41096049

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Constipation showed a trend toward higher pain at discharge ( p = 0.076), while dyspepsia exhibited trends toward smaller absolute and relative pain changes ( p = 0.052 and 0.054).

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a suggestive trendp < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, those with a history of lower GI disorders showed a suggestive trend toward lower initial pain ( p < 0.1).

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a marginal trendp < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Finally, abnormal ROM was significantly associated only with initial pain and showed a marginal trend toward the association with higher pain at discharge ( p < 0.1) ( Table 4 B). 3.5.

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