Barely Significant
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Probiotic-Reduced Inflammaging in Older Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins · 2025 · PMC12532685 · PMID 38896223

2
hedged sentences
0.2200
closest p · 4.4× alpha
0.2200
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.22not close (p > 0.1)
Four participants commented that the volume of the study products was large while the rest of the participants did not have any problem with the amount. Anti-Inflammatory Activity CRP levels decreased in the LpHEAL9 group compared to the placebo group but did not reach statistical significance (Table 2 , p = 0.22).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Intake of LpHEAL9 showed a trend towards reduction in serum CRP but without reaching statistical significance.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.