Stroke incidence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) trends in association with air pollution, dietary and metabolic risk factors in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: Global burden of disease data based analysis 1990-2021.

Saudi Med J · 2025 · PMC12541724 · PMID 41087062

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep =0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The regional decline in deaths approached significance ( p =0.059), and the change in DALY remained non-significant ( p =0.117).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

At the GCC region level, the increased trend in stroke deaths ( p =0.101) and DALYs ( p =0.113) linked to high sugar-sweetened beverage consumption did not reach statistical significance.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar were countries that exhibited a decreasing trend in incidence, deaths, and DALYs over the past 30 years.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.