Effect of egg consumption on circulating choline, betaine, and trimethylamine n-oxide in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Nutr J · 2025 · PMC12560564 · PMID 41146117

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.7000

closest p · 14.0× alpha

0.7000

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.70not close (p > 0.1)

Between-group differences also did not reach statistical significance (Q range: 0.10–0.13, p > 0.70).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

However, participants aged > 45 years and those with metabolic syndrome showed a trend toward increased levels (mean differences: 5.56 and 5.56, respectively), while the Q-tests for subgroup differences were not significant ( p > 0.05).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.