The Interplay of Orofacial Morphology, Gonial Angle, and Emotional Regulation in Speech and Functional TMJ Impairment and Personalized Approaches.

Medicina (Kaunas) · 2025 · PMC12566553 · PMID 41155872

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 0.2× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

Highly significant associations ( p < 0.01) were observed for all three non-symmetrical arch types.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Children with an obtuse/large GA (>130°) showed a trend toward higher rates of DIS, oral-motor impairment, and FTMJD.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While prevalence patterns suggest possible biomechanical maladaptation, these findings did not reach statistical significance and should be interpreted as preliminary indications.

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