Neural oscillations of metacognition: evidence for domain-specificity and age-related compensation.

Cereb Cortex · 2025 · PMC12570022 · PMID 41159703

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP = 0.001actually significant

For Frontal N2, we observed a highly significant main effect of Condition (F(1,36) = 12.67, P = 0.001, η 2 p = 0.260, Fig. 3 ), with strong Bayesian evidence (BF 10 = 15.25, BFinclusion = 16.79).

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approached significanceP = 0.077so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

During sensory processing, the main effect of Group approached significance (F(1,36) = 3.313, P = 0.077, η 2 p = 0.084), with neither Condition (F(1,36) = 0.873, P = 0.356, η 2 p = 0.024) nor the Group × Condition interaction (F(1,36) = 0.826, P = 0.370, η 2 p = 0.022) reaching significance.

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approaching significanceP = 0.080so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The frequentist repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of Group (F(1,36) = 7.702, P = 0.009, η 2 p = 0.097), with the Group × Condition interaction approaching significance (F(1,36) = 3.235, P = 0.080, η 2 p = 0.036).

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