Lower airway microbiota compositions and diversity among ventilator-associated pneumonia patients across COVID-19 epidemic phases: a retrospective study.

Microbiol Spectr · 2025 · PMC12584767 · PMID 40970726

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

approached significanceno p-value reported

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although age (HR = 1.02, 95% CI [1.00, 1.03], P = 0.064) and gender (HR = 0.64, 95% CI [0.37, 1.12], P = 0.121) did not reach statistical significance, the effect of age approached significance.

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highly significantno p-value reported

Despite the highly significant P -value for the maximum bacterial sequence count, its hazard ratio is close to 1, indicating that each unit increase in bacterial sequence count has a minimal effect on survival time.

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