a negative trendp ≈ 0.07
A negative trend was observed between age and MMSE (ρ < 0, p ≈ 0.07), suggesting that older patients tended to score lower on cognitive assessments, although this did not reach conventional statistical significance.
A negative trend was observed between age and MMSE (ρ < 0, p ≈ 0.07), suggesting that older patients tended to score lower on cognitive assessments, although this did not reach conventional statistical significance.
For MMSE, age demonstrated a marginally significant negative effect (β = −0.117, p = 0.076), while sex and comorbidities were not statistically significant predictors.
Age, on the other hand, showed a clear trend toward a negative association with cognitive outcomes.