Application of transesophageal echocardiography combined with FloTrac monitoring in cardiac valve replacement surgery.

Front Cardiovasc Med · 2025 · PMC12615405 · PMID 41246017

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0680

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP > 0.05actually significant

Other variables, including baseline characteristics and hemodynamic parameters at T1–T3, did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05), although some showed trends (e.g., CI_T3 OR = 2.548, 95% CI: 0.826–7.861, P = 0.104).

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showed a trendP = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In this model, Surgery_Time remained statistically significant (OR = 0.993, 95% CI: 0.987–0.999, P = 0.032), while CI_T3 showed a trend toward higher risk of POCD without reaching statistical significance (OR = 2.953, 95% CI: 0.923–9.447, P = 0.068) ( Table 6 ).

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