Patterns and Outcomes of Permanent Vascular Access in End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Multicenter Experience.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12627255 · PMID 41267729

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0790

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp=0.050actually significant

Male sex showed a trend toward reduced failure risk (OR 0.38, p=0.050), narrowly missing statistical significance, suggesting possible sex-related biological or anatomical influences on access durability.

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approached significancep=0.079so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Gender also approached significance (p=0.079), with higher failure observed in males (10.3%) relative to females (5.0%).

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