Development and validation of the Nursing Process Evaluation Tool (NPET): a multidimensional instrument for assessing the quality of AI-generated nursing documentation.

BMC Nurs · 2025 · PMC12639769 · PMID 41272536

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Other pairwise comparisons did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), though some revealed moderate effect sizes.

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approached significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For instance, the difference between CoPilot and Gemini Paid approached significance ( p = 0.082, d = – 0.35), suggesting potential trends worthy of further exploration.

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