Relationship Between Smoking and Angina Across Diverse Demographic and Socioeconomic Subgroups in the United States: A Retrospective Study Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Database.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12646033 · PMID 41306139

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0691

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.1630

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significanceP = 0.0691so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although education approached significance in the overall model (OR = 1.69; P = 0.0691), it was not significant in analyses specific to women [ 17 ].

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.163not close (p > 0.1)

22.0%), it did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.163), implying a trend toward greater smoking prevalence among wealthier patients with CHD [ 17 ].

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