How Familiarity, Musical Affinity, and ADHD Shape Adolescents' Perception of Musical Emotions.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12649513 · PMID 41301372

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Two interaction effects approached significance in the ANCOVA on emotional valence: diagnostic group × familiarity ( p = 0.076) and diagnostic group × musical affinity ( p = 0.085).

also in 8,237 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although these trends did not reach statistical significance, they point toward potential group-specific patterns in how music is emotionally processed in ADHD.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.