Barely Significant
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The effectiveness of augmented reality handouts for learning microbiology in medical students.

J Microbiol Biol Educ · 2025 · PMC12687623 · PMID 40996281

2
hedged sentences
0.6240
closest p · 12.5× alpha
0.6240
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.624not close (p > 0.1)
To determine the effectiveness of the AR handouts, post-test scores were analyzed; while the intervention group’s mean post-test scores were slightly higher, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( t (21) = 0.0497, P = 0.624).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Additionally, the “task value” component in the intervention group showed a trend toward higher scores, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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