approached significanceP =0.052
Although post hoc pairwise comparisons did not reach significance after Tukey correction – probably because of limited statistical power – the contrast between cold and mild winter treatments approached significance (β=−191.3 pg ml −1 ; 95% CI: [−384.3, 1.73]; P =0.052; Table 1 ), suggesting a potential increase in DNA oxidative damage under warmer winter conditions.