Barely Significant
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Exploring Neuroinflammation and Its Role in Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction following Spine Surgery.

Gerontology · 2026 · PMC12700582 · PMID 41115102

3
hedged sentences
0.0600
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0600
boldest claim

The sentences

a strong trendp < 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Biomarkers that demonstrated statistically significant correlations or a strong trend ( p < 0.06) in these exploratory analyses were subsequently included in hypothesis-driven multivariable logistic regression models to evaluate their predictive potential for specific cognitive outcomes.

also in 1,659 other papers

a positive trendno p-value reported
sNFL showed a positive trend for verbal fluency and word list recognition at V2.2 but mixed results for other test results.

also in 4,910 other papers

Trends toward improvement were also seen in Boston Naming Test ( p = 0.060) and Mini-Mental State Exam ( p = 0.076), suggesting possible gains in language and global cognition that did not reach statistical significance.

also in 50,127 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.