Barely Significant
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Performance of the ChatGPT-5 Language Model in Solving a Specialty Examination in Balneology and Physical Medicine.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12703545 · PMID 41404205

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a clear trendno p-value reported
Comparisons with earlier versions of OpenAI models in other medical domains demonstrate a clear trend of improving accuracy in addressing medical knowledge tasks.

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a possible trendno p-value reported
While the Mann-Whitney U test (p = 0.07) did not confirm statistically significant differences in confidence between the two categories of questions, it suggested a possible trend.

also in 888 other papers

The Mann-Whitney U test (p = 0.07) indicated that the difference in confidence levels between clinical and theoretical questions did not reach statistical significance (α = 0.05), although a trend toward potential differences was observed.

also in 61,332 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.