Exploring the relationship between movement and breathing regulation in Tai Chi practice among middle-aged and older men using a three-dimensional respiratory-movement model.

Front Sports Act Living · 2025 · PMC12722886 · PMID 41445844

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showed a trendP = 0.05actually significant

Additionally, LPs showed a trend toward increased lower thoracic contributions to breathing (uncorrected P = 0.05 in KWH; uncorrected P = 0.04 in WHIC, WHM, and RM), with moderate effect sizes (Hedges' g > 0.6).

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nominally significantP < 0.05actually significant

Nominally significant differences (uncorrected P < 0.05) were also noted during the WHM and RM movements.

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