Embodied Singing: Dual Role of Interoception in Vocal Expertise and Musical Competence.

Ann N Y Acad Sci · 2025 · PMC12728333 · PMID 41165760

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The indirect effect of singing experience on IAcc through emotional awareness approached but did not reach statistical significance, b = 1.60, SE = 0.89, z = 1.80, p = 0.07, 95% CI [0.49, 3.38], suggesting a potential mediating role for emotional awareness.

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approached significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While our exploratory mediation analysis suggested a partial mediating role of emotional awareness, the indirect effect only approached significance ( p = 0.07) and should therefore be interpreted cautiously.

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