highly significantp < 0.0001
The Friedman test revealed a highly significant reduction in clusters in the whole cohort (p < 0.0001), as well as in both the SE ( p = 0.0163) and IE ( p = 0.0102) subgroups ( Table 1 , Figure 4 ).
The Friedman test revealed a highly significant reduction in clusters in the whole cohort (p < 0.0001), as well as in both the SE ( p = 0.0163) and IE ( p = 0.0102) subgroups ( Table 1 , Figure 4 ).
However, a direct pre-post comparison using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed only a strong trend in the IE subgroup ( p = 0.057) and a non-significant change in the SE subgroup ( p = 0.174), suggesting that the Friedman test captured a substantial temporal effect driven by a sustained decrease. 3.3.
Although the observed abnormal baseline and elevated ALT levels in certain dogs, particularly during the initial four weeks, did not reach statistical significance, they may suggest hepatotoxic interactions between CBD and conventional AEDs.