Vaccine Attitudes Among Adults in a Southern European Region: Survey from Pre- to Post-COVID-19.

Vaccines (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12737489 · PMID 41441671

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For refusal, some associations did not reach statistical significance, a finding likely related to its lower prevalence and the concentration of events in specific subgroups rather than to substantively weaker associations.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

The sex-stratified analysis reveals that in men, there is a significant trend toward more hesitancy in the younger population.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.