Characterization of Gut Microbiota of Honey Bees in Korea.

Pol J Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12743186 · PMID 41236809

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0780

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp ≤ 0.001actually significant

In contrast, Orbaceae was abundant in workers (27.7%) but low in queens (0.3%) and drones (0.2%), with highly significant differences between workers and queens ( p ≤ 0.001) and workers and drones ( p ≤ 0.01).

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approaching significancep = 0.078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Jensen–Shannon and Bray–Curtis analyses reveal minimal differentiation across castes ( p > 0.05 ), with the Bray–Curtis measure approaching significance in the worker-queen comparison ( p = 0.078).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The p -value closest to significance was observed in the OTU counts between workers and queens ( p = 0.070), yet this did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 3D ).

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