Transanal irrigation in pediatric bowel dysfunction: a prospective study on clinical outcomes and quality of life.

Pediatr Surg Int · 2025 · PMC12748105 · PMID 41460326

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.3410

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

This reduction was highly significant ( p < 0.01).

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a strong trendp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the reduction did not reach statistical significance, it showed a strong trend toward clinical improvement ( p = 0.065).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.341not close (p > 0.1)

This number decreased to 9 after treatment, although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.341).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

After treatment, this number increased to 16, indicating a positive trend, although not statistically significant ( p = 0.09).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.