Usefulness of DKK1 in Estimating Vasculitis Activity and End-Stage Kidney Disease in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Patients.

Yonsei Med J · 2026 · PMC12748274 · PMID 41431408

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Serum DKK1 levels tended to be correlated with ESR and total protein but did not reach statistical significance ( Table 2 ).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Therefore, serum DKK1 ≥3925.0 pg/mL at diagnosis showed a trend toward association with ESKD progression, but its significance did not exceed that of female sex, ESR, and serum creatinine at diagnosis.

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