Human cerebrospinal fluid net flow enhanced by respiration during the awake state.

Nat Commun · 2025 · PMC12749403 · PMID 41390815

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.3073

boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Net flow also showed a significant overall effect across respiratory-like conditions (Kruskal–Wallis test, H = 5.69, p = 0.029), with condition 1 versus 3 approaching significance ( p = 0.051), indicating a trend toward enhanced net flow with stronger respiratory modulation.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.3073not close (p > 0.1)

The diaphragm displacement during DB did not reach statistical significance between groups ( p = 0.3073), and no difference was observed in lung volume displacement.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.