Electromyographic analysis of fatigue and synergistic activation in striking and supporting legs during continuous side-kicks in elite Sanda athletes.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12749746 · PMID 41461813

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep < 0.05actually significant

The declining trend in RMS for the striking leg approached significance ( p < 0.05), whereas the supporting leg showed no significant changes.

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a near-significant trendno p-value reported

Within-group ANOVA analysis (F = 2.78, p = 0.089) approached but did not achieve statistical significance ( p > 0.05), suggesting a near-significant trend but no definitive time-dependent effect.

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