highly significantp = 0.001
However, lesion color showed a highly significant association (p = 0.001), with mixed-colored lesions predominating in dysplasia cases, whereas white lesions were more frequent in non-dysplastic cases.
However, lesion color showed a highly significant association (p = 0.001), with mixed-colored lesions predominating in dysplasia cases, whereas white lesions were more frequent in non-dysplastic cases.
Similarly, smoking was more prevalent among patients with dysplasia than among those without dysplasia, approaching significance (p = 0.07).
Near-significant tobacco associations likely reflect the selected high-risk cohort, where cumulative exposure homogenizes the risk [ 18 ].