Association between disease duration and comorbidity burden in systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicentre study from Pakistan.

Lupus Sci Med · 2025 · PMC12766813 · PMID 41475767

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.2400

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendp<0.001actually significant

A significant trend towards higher comorbidity burden with increasing disease duration was observed (χ2=14.8, p<0.001).

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did not reach statistical significancep=0.24not close (p > 0.1)

When analysed by demographic factors, males showed a slightly higher comorbidity prevalence compared with females (47.5% vs 41.9%), although this difference did not reach statistical significance (p=0.24).

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