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Metformin reshapes the tumor microenvironment and enhances prognosis in invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with diabetes mellitus.

J Gastrointest Oncol · 2025 · PMC12780566 · PMID 41522742

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Additionally, the metformin group showed a trend toward a higher pathological response rate to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, although this difference did not reach statistical significance (23.5% vs. 8.3%, P=0.17).

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The impact of metformin intake on patient outcome Among the 65 diabetic patients, there was a trend toward shorter RFS and OS compared to non-diabetic patients; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 1 ).

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