From Social Robotics to Ecological Cognitive Care: An Enaction-Based Umbrella Review on Neurocognitive Disorders.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12786088 · PMID 41516997

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.7500

closest p · 15.0× alpha

0.7500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.75not close (p > 0.1)

In contrast, results for anxiety indicated modest improvements (0.60; 95% CI 0.31–0.83) that did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.75), while evidence for depression was mixed: the proportion favouring improvement was 0.45 (95% CI 0.21–0.72) and did not differ from mere chance ( p = 1.00).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

In contrast, quality of life displayed a clear trend toward no benefit, with the sign test approaching closely but not reaching significance.

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