Gut microbiota regulates exercise-induced hormetic modulation of cognitive function.

EBioMedicine · 2025 · PMC12789708 · PMID 40768832

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showed a trendno p-value reported

However, the ileum showed a trend toward reduced levels of these pro-inflammatory cytokines in the RUN group.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In the hippocampus, ZO-1 mRNA levels appeared elevated in the RUN group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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