Effect of cognitive training on cortisol levels in patients with neurocognitive disorders.

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci · 2026 · PMC12795603 · PMID 41507065

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0710

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.1890

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = .071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Furthermore, before bedtime, cortisol levels showed a trend toward lower levels in the CT-NCD group than in the PH-NCD group after the intervention ( p = .071).

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did not reach statistical significancep = .189not close (p > 0.1)

While the group effect did not reach statistical significance ( F (1,46) = 1.779, p = .189), the direction of the effect was consistent with the unadjusted results, with greater CAR reduction in the CT group (B = –2.418, partial η 2 = 0.037; Supplementary Table 2 ).

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