Gut microbiota-derived propionic acid mitigates age-related albumen quality deterioration by modulating magnum functions.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC12804134 · PMID 41478268

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0860

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

FMT significantly upregulated the expression of Claudin-1 and MUC2 ( P < 0.05) and showed a trend toward increased ZO-2 ( P = 0.07; Fig. 3 F).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.086so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

FMT reshapes gut microbiota composition and restores key bacterial genera linked to egg quality and magnum structure FMT tended to alter ileal microbial β-diversity; however, this change did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.086; Fig. 4 A).

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