Prevalence, risk factors, and viral load quantification of HBV infection among hospital patients: A cross-sectional investigation in Mogadishu, Somalia.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC12810814 · PMID 41544002

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0930

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0930

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.093so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although transfusion history approached significance (p = 0.093), it did not reach the conventional threshold, suggesting only a weak relationship in this sample.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although some (such as blood transfusion and surgical procedures) showed elevated odds ratios (> 1), these did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to the modest sample size or low event counts in specific categories.

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